2019-10-17 11:37:47
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英语重视的程度越高，那么选择的学生也就越来越多了，重点是同学们如何制定学习计划。剑桥五级英语中有使役动词的用法，同学们是否掌握了呢，一般都是常用语复合结构中的，今天就和小编一起多加了解吧，希望能够帮助同学们更好的应对考试。
使役动词make用法说明：
1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to;但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如：
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：
We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可以接以下成分：
(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如：
He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
注意，其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如：
他让司机在外面等他。
误：He made the driver waiting for him outside.
正：He had the driver waiting for him outside.
(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如：
Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗?
We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如：
Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐，不要拘束。
3. make(使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人 或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中，英语可用 have sb doing sth。如：
他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。
误：His funny joke made everyone laughing.
正：His funny joke made everyone laugh.
使役动词后不定式符号to的省略问题：
第一种情况：当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略to。如：
Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告。
He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
They made me repeat the whole story. 他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。
但是，当使役动词用于被动语态时，其后的不定式则必须要带to。如：
虽然他以前经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
误：Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made cry by his little sister.
正：Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.
注意，表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。
第二种情况：表示“使”“迫使”的force, get, oblige等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式必须带to(不能省略)。如：
They forced her to sign the paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。
The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
Once she has decided on doing it, you won’t get her to change her mind. 一旦她下决心干，你就别想使她改变主意。
以上就是小编为大家带来的关于剑桥英语考试备考介绍，同学们一定要多加了解，更好的在备考中练习，掌握重点复习。想要获取更多剑桥国际少儿英语等更多信息，大家可以线上咨询客服哦！最后小编预祝大家能考取心中满意成绩。
