2020-12-07 13:52:30
2207
PTE阅读完型填空首先是测试理解能力，所有的题目只有在比较准确的理解短文意思，了解其文章结构和句子结构后，才能有把握地去选填。较好的办法是先花1-2分钟把文章略读一下，注意：快读的目标是读懂，只快不懂或似懂非懂，只是在浪费时间和精力。略读之后，对文章的内容、结构及文章的主要线索，都要做到心中有数。
work & job
1. work 指 具体的活，不可数
Difficult as it may seem to finish the work within a month, he was quite sure of himself.
尽管在一个月内完成这项工作似乎有些困难，他还是胸有成竹。
具体释义
工作；职业
the job that a person does especially in order to earn money
职责；工作内容
the duties that you have and the activities that you do as part of your job
工作；活计
tasks that need to be done
2. job 指 工作，可数
Although we now are students, but I believe that everyone is able to say in the future of his or her dream job.
尽管我们现在都是学生，但我相信每个人都能够说出在将来他或者她的理想工作。
具体释义
工作；职业；职位
work for which you receive regular payment
country & nation & state & land
1. country 侧重 版图、疆域
More scientific papers come out of China than out of any other country but the USA.
中国的科学论文产出数量高于除美国以外的任何国家。
具体释义
国；国家
an area of land that has or used to have its own government and laws
（尤指具有某种自然特征、适于某目的或与某种人有关的）地区，区域
an area of land, especially with particular physical features, suitable for a particular purpose or connected with a particular person or people
乡下；乡村
any area outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, farms, etc.
2. nation 侧重 国家、民族
If we think of a stock as a "nation's wealth, " the focus might be on turning up the faucet, by spurring economic growth.
如果我们将积存量比做“国民财富”，则解决问题的方法就是通过刺激经济增长来开大水龙头。
具体释义
国家；民族
a country considered as a group of people with the same language, culture and history, who live in a particular area under one government
国民
all the people in a country
3. state 侧重 政府、政体
The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance.
政府把开发石油获得的财富都用在了北极地区，萨米人的文化也因此得到了某种意义上的复兴。
具体释义
国家
a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government
州；邦
an organized political community forming part of a country
政府
the government of a country
4. land 侧重 国土
Larry Gopnik: No. It would be a culture clash if it were the custom in your land to bribe people for grades.
拉里：不是，如果真的是文化冲突，那么在你的国家是有用钱买来及格成绩的传统的。
具体释义
陆地；大地
the surface of the earth that is not sea
（尤指某类型或作某种用途的）地带，土地
an area of ground, especially of a particular type or used for a particular purpose
地产；地皮
the area of ground that sb owns, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought or sold
（与城市相对的）农村，农村生活方式
used to refer to the countryside and the way people live in the country as opposed to in cities
（涉及感情或想象）国家，地区
used to refer to a country or region in a way which appeals to the emotions or the imagination
police & policeman
1. police 指 警方，后接复数谓语动词
Police said the ship sailed seriously overloaded fast-flowing waters of the accident cause of the accident is being investigated.
警方说，这艘船航行时严重超载，出事水域水流湍急，事故原因正在调查中。
具体释义
警察部门；警方
an official organization whose job is to make people obey the law and to prevent and solve crime; the people who work for this organization
2. policeman 指 具体的警察，后接单数谓语动词
I looked up and saw a policeman standing not far from me and he was also looking at me.
我抬头一看有一个警察就站在离我不远的地方，还瞅著我。
具体释义
（男）警察
a male police officer
problem & question
1. problem 侧重 困难
On the surface, this seems like a difficult problem, but in fact there's an easy solution to it.
表面看来这是个难题，实际上很容易解决。
具体释义
棘手的问题；难题；困难
a thing that is difficult to deal with or to understand
逻辑题；数学题
a question that can be answered by using logical thought or mathematics
2. question 侧重 疑问
My first thought was that this was like a classic interview question: "What food would you be if you were a food? "
我第一反应是这像是一个经典的面试问题：“如果你是一种食物，你会是什么？”
具体释义
问题；疑问
a sentence, phrase or word that asks for information
考题；试题
a task or request for information that is intended to test your knowledge or understanding, for example in an exam or a competition
（待讨论或处理的）事情，议题，课题
a matter or topic that needs to be discussed or dealt with
怀疑；困惑
doubt or confusion about sth
telegram & telegraph
1. telegram 指 具体的电报（内容）
How much did the telegram cost?
拍那份电报花了多少钱？
具体释义
电报（用电信号传递的信息）
a message sent by telegraph and then printed and given to sb
2. telegraph 指 抽象的电报（方式）
Tom was deeply interested in the telegraph which had been invented just before he was born.
电报技术是在汤姆出生前不久问世的。汤姆对它深感兴趣。
具体释义
电报（通信方式）
a method of sending messages over long distances, using wires that carry electrical signals
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PET英语阅读填空同义词辨析，希望对大家有所帮助。更多PET什么时候考、PET什么时候参加考试等问题可以咨询我们。
