2020-11-19 15:39:17
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英语学习当中有个很重要的点就是英语语法，在剑桥少儿英语试卷会有不少的选择题是在考察语法知识点，而在完形填空、写作中也会涉及到英语语法的相关内容。英语语法很重要，但很多同学在语法掌握方面很薄弱，总感觉很难，其实学习英语语法有侧重点，掌握了这些重点语法，再做题就一点也不难了。
动名词的用法
（１）作主语Playing football is my favorite sport.Travelling with friends at weekend is fun. 作主语的动名词结构复杂且长时，可用it作形式主语。如：It is fun travelling with friends at weekend.
（２）作宾语I enjoy playing PC game.He gave up writing five years ago.
（３）作表语What he hated most was doing nothing.Seeing is believing. 动名词作表语时，句子的主语常是无生命名词或what引导的名词性从句。
（４）作定语There's a dining room in my school.All the people watching laughed.
（５）动名词的复合结构"物主代词（或名词的所有格）+动名词"。如：Tom's going home late made her mother angry.Would you mind my opening the window? 不过，动名词的逻辑主语在遇到以下情况时，必须用名词的普通格（或人称代词的宾格）。
①无生命名词The girls were afraid of the door suddenly closing.Fire burns better by oxygen being at work.
②有生命名词，但表泛指。Have you ever heard of girls smoking?
③两个以上的有生命的名词并列。
Do you still remember my parents and me coming to see you that day?
3．后面常接动名词的动词和短语
mind, enjoy, finish, consider, practise, magine, keep, suggest, advise, allow, permit, be worth doing, be used to doing, be busy doing,can't help doing, it is no good doing, it is no use doing,look forward to doing, stick to doing, pay attention to doing,devote to doing, lead to doing
例题
例１She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you.
A going B to go C for going D went
解析：该题正确答案为A。feel like = want,此处like为介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语
例２The garden needs ____.
A water B watering C to water D watered
解析：该题正确答案为B。need = want = require.如果物作主语，此三者后要接动名词或to be done这一结构作宾语。
例３Excuse me ____ you.
A interrupting B to interrupt C interrupted D to have interrupted
解析：该题正确答案为A。excuse后接动名词作宾语，此句中的me为动名词的逻辑主语（常用于口语中）。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于剑桥少儿英语语法教材难点讲解练习，希望对大家有所帮助。更多剑桥少儿英语考试大纲、剑桥少儿英语课程培训等问题可以咨询我们。
