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KET语法知识:状语从句中的省略

2020-08-31 16:06:27
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  在备考KET英语语法中首先,学生需找到自己语法的薄弱点,例如如果过去完成时掌握得不扎实,那就找一段集中的时间,专门练习过去完成时相关的习题;找到了自己的薄弱点后,再选择合适的习题进行练习。

  在表示时间、地点、条件、方式(比较)或让步等的状语从句中,如果谓语动词含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致,或其主语是it,那么从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(尤其是be动词)往往可以省略。使用这些省略结构可收到言简意赅之功效。

  (一)从属连词+名词

  例句:Though (he was) a youngman,he has written three famous novels.

  虽然年轻,但他已经写了三本著名的小说了。

  例句:When (he was) still was aboy of six,Bob was sent away from home.

  鲍勃才六岁时就被送出家门。

  例句:As (she was) achild,she began to learn to play the piano.

  还是个孩子时,她就开始学习谈钢琴。

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  (二)从属连词+形容词

  例句:When (they are)ripe,the grapes will be delicious.

  当葡萄成熟之后就会很好吃。

  例句:Though (she was)young,she had to live on himself.

  虽然年纪轻轻,但她不得不养活自己。

  例句:He talked to the strangeras if (he were)absent-minded.

  他和陌生人谈话似乎很不在意。

  (三)从属连词+副词

  例句:Unless (you are)here,you can't find this kind of butterfly.

  除非在这里,其他地方找不到这种蝴蝶。

  例句:While (we were)there,we joined in voluntary labour on a project.

  我们一到那儿,就自愿参加了这项工程。

  (四)从属连词+介词短语

  例句:When (you are)in doubt,please consult a dictionary.

  有疑问的时候,就请查字典。

  例句:The waves dashed on the rocksas if (they were)in anger.

  波涛冲击着岩石,好像发怒一般。

  例句:While (I was)at college,I began to know him,a strange but able student.

  我在上大学时就开始认识他,他是一个奇怪但有能力的学生。

  (五)从属连词+不定式

  例句:He raised his handas if (he were)to ask something.

  他举起手好像要问什么。

  例句:He wouldn't solve the problemeven if (he were)to take charge.

  即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。

  (六)从属连词+动词的-ing形式

  例句:Look out for carswhen (you are)crossing the street.

  过马路时要小心车。

  例句:Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him to university.

  虽然他的父母缺钱,他们仍然把他送入了大学。

  (=Though his parents lack money,they managed to send him to university.)

  例句:He stared at meas if seeing me for the first time.

  他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。

  (=He stared at me as if he had saw me for the first time.)

  注意!As在引导时间状语从句时,其后不能运用省略形式,此时用when、while替代。

  例句:When/While living in London,I picked up English.(不能用As)

  在伦敦居住期间,我学了一点英语。

  (七)从属连词+动词的-ed形式

  例句:When (it is)takenaccording to the directions,the drug has no side effects.

  按照说明服用,这种药就没有副作用。

  例句:When (it is)published,the novel will become one of the best-sellers of the year.

  一旦出版,这部小说将会成为该年度的畅销书之一。

  例句:She has finished the work earlierthan (it has been)expected.

  这项工作比预期的提前完成。

  例句:Even if (I am)invited to,I won't go to such a bad concert.

  即使邀请我去,我都不想去听如此差的音乐会。

  例句:You should stay where you are,unless (you are)asked to leave.

  你应待在原地,除非叫你离开。

  例句:The boy wouldn't leaveeven though (he had been)asked to twice.

  尽管跟小男孩说过两次,但他还是不愿离开。  

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于KET英语语法考点中状语从句中的省略,希望对大家有所帮助。更多KET考试培训、KET考试试题下载等问题可以咨询我们。 


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