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剑桥英语语法学习中常见的几个误区(下)

2020-08-04 14:01:06
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  剑桥少儿英语考生必须完整参加所报考级别的听、说、读、写全部考试科目,方可获得剑桥少儿英语成绩和证书。考试分为三个级别,极具趣味性,考察形式以游戏活动为主。下面就和小编继续看看英语语法学习中的误区吧。

  (六)虚拟语气形式的复杂性和用法的灵活性令中国学生感到困惑

  (误)I wish I know the answer now.

  (正)I wish I knew the answer now.

  (误)If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would meet the scientist.

  (正)If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met the scientist.

  (误)I suggest he goes to see the doctor at once.

  (正)I suggest he (should) go to see the doctor at once.

  (七)不用或错用英语连接词

  汉语是综合性语言,强调的是“意合”,句语句之间可以不用连词,把种种关系隐含在上下文中:英语是分析性语言,强调的是“行合”,句语句之间或者是主句和从句之间需要一种方式来表达它们之间的句法关系。

  (误)Although he is old, but he works hard.

  (正)Although he is old, he works hard.

  (误)Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school.

  (正)Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school.

  (正)Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.

  (正)He was ill, so he didn’t go to school.

test

  (八)忽视一致性问题

  汉语的人称代词和主谓一致问题十分简单,但英语中的人称和主谓一致的问题却比较复杂,令中国学生困惑不已。

  (误)Three years in a foreign country seem like a long time.

  (正)Three years in a foreign country seems like a long time.

  注:主语形式上虽为复数,但意义上视为单数,谓语动词应该为单数形式。

  (误)The mother together with her daughter are on the way to school.

  (正)The mother together with her daughter is on the way to school.

  注:主语是“The mother”而不是“The mother together with her daughter”。因此谓语动词应该为单数形式。

  (误)The crowd was fighting for their lives.

  (正)The crowd were fighting for their lives.

  注:主语形式上虽为单数,但意义上视为复数,谓语动词应该为复数形式。

  (九)英语从句形式多且表现形式复杂

  英语的从句主要有:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句等,每种从句都要求用相应的语法形式。因此牵涉到连词、关系代词、关系副词的选择时,中国学生就很容易混淆;在英语表达时,也往往忽视英语中的连词。

  1、主语从句

  (误)If he’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much.

  (正)Whether he’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much.

  2、表语从句

  (误)This is that he want.

  (正)This is what he want.

  3、定语从句

  (误)Everything which he said greatly interested us.

  (正)Everything that he said greatly interested us.

  4、同位语从句

  (误)That fact which the earth travels around the sun is known to all.

  (正)That fact that the earth travels around the sun is known to all.

  5、状语从句

  (误)However you say , I will not change my mind.

  (正)Whatever you say , I will not change my mind.

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于剑桥英语语法学习中常见的几个误区下,希望对大家有所帮助。更多剑桥少儿英语考试时间安排、剑桥少儿英语培训机构等问题可以咨询我们。

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