2020-04-29 16:37:37
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PET阅读理解得分低，往往是因为文章看不懂，文章中的句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。下面我们来继续讲解英语阅读长难句，一起看看吧。
Based on evidence from three rings, pollen samples and other records,scientists have for a long time assumed thatinterglacials—warm interludes between ice ages—were as mild and uniformas the Holocene, the present interglacial,has been for all of its 8,000 to 10,000 years.
1. based on介词短语开头，修饰后面整个主句
2. 主干：scientists have for a long time assumed that...
3. that引导的是宾语从句，主干是：interglacials were as mild and uniform
4两个同位语warm interludes between ice ages/the present interglacial分别解释前面的名词
5. as引导的比较从句: as the Holocene has been for all of its 8,000 to 10,000 years
6. 译文：
基于从年轮，花粉样本和其他记录获得的证据，科学家很长时间以来都认为间冰期—冰川期之间的温暖间隔—是温和均匀的，就像Holocene，现在的间冰期，在它的8000到10000年间一直以来的那样。
Second, the courts have long justified so-called preventive intervention into the lives of young femalesviewed as antisocialwith the rationalethat women are especially vulnerable.
1. 主句主干：the courts have long justified so-called preventive intervention....
2. 过去分词：viewd as修饰前面的名词females
3. justified intervention with the rationale ：用此依据使得干预合法化
4. that引导的同位语从句解释抽象名词rationale
5. 译文：
第二，法院长期以女性特别容易受到伤害为理由，将所谓的预先干预反社会年轻女性的生活合法化
Medicationsadded to feedskill many microorganisms but also encourage the appearance of bacterial strainsthat are resistant to anti-infective drugs.
1. 句子主干：medications kill many microorganisms but also encourage the appearnce.....
2. added to feeds过去分词done结构，修饰medications
3. that引导的定语从句修饰前面的strains，做从句的主语
4. 译文：
添加到饲料中的药物可以杀死很多微生物，但是也促进了抗药性菌群的出现。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PET阅读长难句分析，希望对大家有所帮助。更多PET都有哪些课程、PET考试怎么报名等问题可以咨询我们。
